Cinco de Mayo and Its History

05/01/2026  /  Jasmine Ramirez
A small Mexican flag lies on a dark wooden surface next to a straw sombrero with green trim. Inside the hat sit a pair of maracas. The light is bright. The flag, hat, and maracas suggest a theme of celebration or national pride.

With May 5th approaching, people around the United States, as well as parts of Mexico, celebrate a holiday famously known as Cinco de Mayo. This is a festival that portrays vibrant colors, music, and of course we can’t forget the delicious food. This day is often mixed up because many people believe it marks Mexico‘s Independence Day, however, it actually honors another historic event. This is the day that the Mexican armies’s had a victory over French forces at the battle of Pueblo in 1862.

During this historic event, Mexico had some financial problems and due to that they stopped paying debts to European countries. France then decided to invade Mexico, which then later expanded its country. The French army was in fact larger, as well as had better equipment, however, the Mexican troops achieved inspiring victory which occurred in the city of Puebla. This Mexican troop was led by general Ignacio Zaragoza, and ever since then it represented a symbol of courage.

Cinco de Mayo is mostly celebrated in the state of Puebla in Mexico, this is where the battle occurred. Although this is not a major national holiday like Independence Day on September 16, most of us have heard Cinco de Mayo in the United States because it has grown into a bigger celebration. The holiday coming from Mexico into the United States has become a day where we get to appreciate and recognize the Mexican culture and it’s history.

Some celebrations include:  parades, dancing, and traditional Mexican food, such as tacos, enchiladas, and of course margaritas. Many musical performances also add to the atmosphere, like mariachi bands, which bring the people closer together, which is what Mexico is all about. I believe that many people often forget the true meaning behind Cinco de Mayo, so I believe it’s important to remember it’s true historical significance.

Coming from a Hispanic background, Cinco de Mayo is a way to teach others about cultural appreciation. It helps encourage many to learn about Mexicos history and learn how important the battle of Puebla was as well as continues to be for us Mexican-Americans. So next time you are out having that margarita on Cinco de Mayo, I encourage you to remember the meaningful celebration of resilience.